Alzheimer’s is the most common form of dementia in the UK. The cause of Alzheimer’s is not fully understood but certain factors may increase the likelihood of developing the condition. These include:
Aging
Depression – usually untreated
Genetics – having a history of dementia in your family
Oher lifestyle factors such as: diabetes, smoking, high blood pressure, high cholesterol or being overweight.
Alzheimer’s is classed as a progressive illness which means it will get worse as time goes on. It is estimated that 1 in 14 people over 65 and 1 in 6 over 80 year olds will develop Alzheimer’s.
Symptoms
Typical symptoms are listed below. It is important to know that they will not all present at the same time. As the disease progresses more symptoms will become noticeable or progressively get worse.
Confusion or disorientation
Change in personality such as becoming frustrated, aggressive or suspicious
Visual (sight) or auditory (hearing) hallucinations
Mobility Issues
Unable to manage or properly carry out self-care – such as brushing teeth, getting in and out of the bath or shower or washing properly
Low mood, depression or anxiety
Speech problems
Diagnosis
In the early stages of Alzheimer’s some of the symptoms may seem like those most of us develop with age, such as forgetting things or having difficult moving or a lack of mobility. People with the condition might not recognise they have it but others around them might start to notice changes. It is important that, if you or someone you know, displays any signs or symptoms which are worrying or you suspect is dementia, that you contact your GP immediately.
